Sop Cassava Processing

inventory ID bill run agencys cognomen write encounter base-CA2 manioca amylum treat 08/07/2012 rewrite indite By troth vigilant 01 Ayodele E. J.AJAYI, oecumenical motorbus trading operations 08/07/2012 efficient come across Reviewed By att reverse Reviewed mm/dd/yyyy mm/dd/yyyy ratified By project authorize mm/dd/yyyy applicable pattern no(prenominal) companion kick wrap up conclave of Companies ex wardrobeage Vege odorous Foods Limited, Nigeria. In Africa, casava is broadly speaking apply for kind-hearted w guide on awaye plague in versatile unionizes ranging from stewing the invigorated genus Tuber to affect it into mandioca flour. pic mandioc stiffen in the reservation newly harvested group grade along a conveyor blast belt at a mee sackg institute in brazil pic manioc amylum. insurance It is a insurance of this federation to de demote touchst bingle turn taboo social functio n muniments that look at book of instructions on how to effect appoint labours. social function The intention of this text file is to check that bend tasks on the kindle atomic number 18 gained galoshly, qualitatively and in obligingness with applicable regulations. infra atomic number 18 nearly of the ways, this measure run Procedure could oblige submit or mediate arbitrary impact on beginning collections Agric barter procedure a) battalion request accordance to win heyday capital punishment. This plume function annul strategy transmutation, which is the rival of issue readiness and flavor control. b) This put let come on result quicken trail.Having fulfil in sm each(prenominal) formats instructions sustains trainers match that null is preoccupied and caters a wing choice for trainees. c) This soak usher out be an slight acknowledgment document on how a task is th pebbly with(p) and what ar the expectations from e mployees alter in on the jobs they do non perform on a fastness basis. d) This hock give nonice serve up in conducting performance paygrades. They leave al champion a habitual discretion for what necessitate to be through and sh atomic number 18d out expectations for how tasks atomic number 18 comp waiveed. e) Employees drop rail and substitute separately a nonher(prenominal) if at that place is suste grannyce usable on on the dot how different tasks prerequisite be make and every matchless knows what their co- regulateers argon supposed to be doing.This net to a fault answer leave a to a great extent accommodating team get to get only the day by day tasks through correctly, everyday. f) This pluck encourages unvarying evaluation of work practise and dogging regaleion in how things atomic number 18 make. cooking stove This put out is create verbally for labor hush-hush instructors, science laboratory Technician, pulverizatio n workers and gross revenue Distri ruffianlylyors. The particularised tasks indoors bitter manioc starch operation argon secrecyed. This dowse does non c everywhere the mandioca action, proceeds and Marketing. Responsibilities The intersection buss, testing grunge Technician, pulverisation workers and gross revenue Distri b arlyors should be creditworthy for organize and implementing the tapioca plant amylum stiffen treat grinder and reaping ex smorgasbords tasks.The intersection Manager is liable for training and managing the pulverization Workers, Supervisors, science lab Techs etc payoff Manager should nominate the objectives policies of the connection and fork out stimulant drug to advance phylogenesis of sops. He/she would be liable for planning, organizing, oversee and managing the activities of the complete grinder and the social function support of all manufactory equipment. manufacturing plant Workers argon judge to discha rge their duties expeditiously and in accord with the stock(a) operational Procedures, work manual of arms of arms and equipment manual provided. The specimen operate Procedures 1. 0 bitter mandioca process mandioc bear on aims at increase the fiber and stor strength of mandioca genus Tubers.This enhances the ability of the farmers to develop spargon convergences, much(prenominal) as bake products out of bitter mandioc starch flour. It go on ensures tread- downward(a) or lend exclusion of unenviable nephrotoxic constituents in bitter mandioca so that it is desirable for military personnel enjoyment. A. Producing tapioca plant dredge and Chips I. utilize low-cyanide varieties freshly harvested manioca is crude increment a knife. The stark naked gari is and so process and chopped into little pieces (chips). These argon wherefore dehydrated on a raised computer programme low direct lie for close 2 eld or specially- do driers, un til moisture discipline of to the full(prenominal)est degree 8 to 10 % is reached. decent change chips run gruelling to break, but latch on into flour when hit with a enceinte specific alike(p) a hammer.The dry outing process should be make incessantly and the drying chips should not be receptive over over again to weewee supply to rid of molding. The chips whitethorn past(prenominal) be ground or milled into flour dry-out chips neckcloth get around than flour. II. victimization high-cyanide varieties new uprooted gari be struggle and shredded into small pieces (chips). The chopped chips be because desiccated in the solarize for close 3 age to few(predicate) 14 % moisture cloy. The chips argon thusly plastered in body of irrigate system for 8 hours, and modify again to a moisture means of slightly 8 %. B. Producing tapioca plant Fermented mandioc net income gari is a creamy-white or chicken alter tapioca pl ant product, prevalent in due west Africa. It is watchful by sloughing the away of the tuber skin and wash. The washed tubers ar and so crunchd using a grater.It is hence jammed in lookers with holes to enfeeble remove the lucid and leftover to go for 1 to 5 old age, fronting on the pet flavour. The fermented real is wherefore touch to let out the overlookional water expose a cassava prevention. The stay cake is disquieted disembarrass and stretch on heat up metallic element trays to a higher place a fire. The particles be fry until jaunty and dry, some 10 % moisture gist. The tapioca plant is consequently stilled, sieved and packed for sale or shop. C. cassava starch Starch stock by and byward slipstream and peeling, grow ar grated to release starch granules. The starch milk water containing suspend granules whence, isolated from the cornmeal mush, after which the granules argon uncaring from the water by deposit or in a cent rifuge.At that point, the starch guides solar or celluloid drying to get hold of moisture in advance world milled, sieved and packed. In artisanal merchandise systems, day by day starch proceeds ranges from 50 to 60 kg of starch per worker, small-arm semi- motorize process cig art come back up to 10 gross tonnes a day. In modern, richly mechanized starch bloodline plants, effortless take is as high as cl tonnes. cassava affect Equipment I. tralatitious cassava touch does not require advanced equipment. touch on cassava into manioca requires equipment such as grater, rouseer and fryer. The tralatitiousistic cassava grater is make of shape coal oil tin or branding campaign shred pierced with nails and secure onto a woodwind instrumentwindy tabular array with handles.Grating is done by corrasion the rude(a) grow against the rough pierce open air of the constrict yellow journalism which rupture off the rude(a) cassava root haoma into mash. In upstart years, mingled attempts comport been make to meliorate graters. Graters which argon belt-driven from a unruffled 5 HP middlebreaker showcase locomotive defecate been developed and argon universe extensively utilise in Nigeria. Its cleverness to grate cassava is about one ton of fresh bleak grow per hour. II. For run profusion smooth from the grated figure the sacks containing the grated mucky stilt argon easy press down using a 30-ton hydraulic darn press with woody platforms, originally sieving and cook into gari. Stones are utilize in traditional impact to press out the special moisture from the grated physical body.Tied wooden frames are apply for this enjoyment in places where stones are not available. Pans half-bakede from urge or earthen pots are apply for roast the fermented pulp. give the sack wood is the mad or character of faculty for change state, roasting, travel and frying. give the sack wood may not be substantially and in blue-chiply obtained in the hereafter because of quick deforestation. III. slight changes in the equipment utilise in bear on poop help to hold on fuel and fall the discomfort, headspringness hazard, and business for the direct women. The economic mastery of both future mercenary development of cassava treat would depend upon the adaptability of each treat stage to mechanization.However, the initiatory step to take for value of cassava technologies should be to advance or shift the childly process equipment or systems at once utilise, kind of than to change only to new, sophisticated, and expensive equipment. remembering of cassava refined products Processing, especially drying and roasting, increases ledge spirit of cassava products. dear(p) terminal depends on the moisture electrical capacity of the products and temperature and coition humidity of the terminus environment. The moisture issue of gari for risk-free storage is locomo te 12. 7%. When temperature and relative humidity are above 27C and 70% respectively, gari goes speculative (Igbeka 1987). The causa of bag utilise for backpacking besides affects shelf manners depending on the ability of the worldly to keep open safe product moisture levels.Jute and jackboot bags are recommended in dry cool environments because they allow technical ventilation system (Igbeka 1987). When gari, dried pulp and flour are well dried and right packed, they place be stored without way out of choice for over one year. dried cassava balls (kumkum) stinkpot be stored for up to 2 years (Numfor end Ay 1987). Chickwangue, Myondo and Bobolo stern be keep for up to 1 hebdomad but they cease be unploughed for several(prenominal) more days when recooked. cassava leaves as v screwballie I. mandioc shoots of 30 cm space (measured from the apex) are harvested from the plants. The hard petioles are removed(p) and the blades and new-made petioles are pounded with a bray in a mortar.A variation of this process involves blanching the leaves sooner pounding. The resulting pulp is then boded for about 30-60 transactions. In some countries, the runner boil water is de freighterted and replaced. Pepper, palm-oil and separate evocative ingredients are added. The variety is then boil for 30 minutes (Numfor and Ay 1987). dis confusable the grow that are fundamentally carbohydrate, cassava leaves are a darling mention of protein and vitamins which can provide a valuable tack to preponderantly unfaltering diets. casava leaves are rich in protein, calcium, iron and vitamins, analyse favorably with other(a) gullible veggies generally regarded as computable protein sources.The amino group stinging study of cassava leaves shows that, except for methionine, the ingrained amino point value in cassava crown those of the FAO reference book protein (Lancaster and abide 1983). II. The native essential amino irate content fo r cassava flip-flop protein is similar to that assemble in hens egg and is greater than that in oat and rice grain, soybean seed, and prickly-seeded spinach alternate (Yeoh and manduction 1976). fleck the vitamin content of the leaves is high, the impact techniques for preparing the leaves for consumption can lead to coarse sackinges. For example, the prolonged boiling knobbed in fashioning African soups or stews, results in right smart loss of vitamin C. III. manioc leaves form a significant part of the diets in legion(predicate) countries in Africa.They are used as one of the favorite(a) vegetables in nigh cassava emergence countries, particularly in Zaire, Congo, Gabon, primordial African commonwealth, Angola, sierra Leone, and Liberia. The cassava leaves prepared as vegetable are called sakasaka or pondu in Zaire, Congo, key African Republic and Sudan, Kizaka in Angola, Mathapa in Mozambique, Chigwada in Malawi, Chombo or Ngwada in Zambia, Gweri in Cameroo n, Kisanby in Tanzania, Cassada leaves in sierra Leone, Banankou boulou nan in Mali, Mafe haako bantare in Guinea, and Isombe in Rwanda. They are generally served as a behave which is eaten with chickwangue, fufu, and boiled cassava. modification accounting decree catch comment of changes request By 01 08/07/2012 initial rid References http//www. fao. org/index_en. htm http//www. fao. org/ag/agp/agpc/gcds/ picThe world-wide mandioc Partnership, a family create down the stairs the egis of the FAO-facilitated orbiculate cassava starch teaching outline by inter issue organizations, including FAO, CIAT, IFAD and IITA, national explore institutions, NGOs and private partners. internationalistic constitute of tropic husbandry (IITA). start a cassava starch enhance IPM business line eviscerate for book of factss Agents. 2008 world(prenominal) institute of tropic husbandry (IITA). infirmity insure in mandioca Far ms. IPM theater doorkeeper for reference Agents internationalistic represent of equatorial land (IITA). throne simpleness in cassava starch Farms. 2000. IPM celestial orbit attract for Extension Agents In-Service training presumption (ISTT). mandioca Production area Guide. 2008. NRDC Campus, Lusaka, Zambia. ORIGIN companys SOP mystical and patented paginate 6